Scroll through an interactive timeline
of the most influential inventions in history
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7000BC
Wheel
Wheel
7000BC - 1099
DID YOU KNOW?
It is thought that the first wheels were actually round branches
from trees before humans later perfected the concept.
Wheels are one of the greatest inventions as without them people
would need to walk to get to places and carry things themselves
wherever they go.
Gears
Gears
7000BC - 1099
DID YOU KNOW?
The first gears were wooden and were used in
watermills and windmills.
Gears are used to generate more speed, power or transmit
power from one part of a machine to another part.
Paper
Paper
7000BC - 1099
DID YOU KNOW?
Modern paper is a thin sheet of (mostly) wood fibres
pressed together.
One pine tree can make roughly 80,000 sheets of
photocopier paper.
1099
1100
Rocket
Rocket
1100 - 1199
DID YOU KNOW?
Even though space travel didn’t happen until the 1960’s,
rockets were originally used for fireworks and for rescuing
people at sea.
The heat produced by a rocket in the first moments after
lift-off could heat 85,000 homes for a full day.
Compass
Compass
1100 - 1199
DID YOU KNOW?
A compass uses magnets to show direction.
The red end of the compass’ needle always points to north.
1199
1200
Glasses
Glasses
1200 - 1299
DID YOU KNOW?
They are known as glasses, however most are made of
plastic as it prevents eyes from getting damaged by sun
rays and makes the frame lighter.
Glasses have many types such as sunglasses for protecting
your eyes from the sun, reading glasses to assist with
reading text and safety glasses to prevent harmful fragments
from getting into your eyes.
Buttons
Buttons
1200 - 1299
DID YOU KNOW?
Buttons are made in various shapes and sizes.
Buttons have been produced from almost every known
man-made and natural material.
1299
1300
Cannons
Cannons
1300 - 1399
DID YOU KNOW?
Cannons work through the explosion of gunpowder at the
back which pushes the cannonball situated at the front.
Cannons vary in size, range, mobility, rate of fire and
fire power as each are intended for different purposes.
1399
1400
Golf Ball
Golf Ball
1400 - 1499
DID YOU KNOW?
The golf ball is in fact not the smallest ball in the
world but instead is a squash ball.
The fastest recorded speed of a golf ball via a golf
club in the world, is 378 km/h (kilometres per hour).
Printing
Printing
1400 - 1499
DID YOU KNOW?
Letters, numbers and punctation were divided into
individual metal blocks as part of the printing
process.
The digitalisation of printing has improved the
process so much that more printing is done in one
second than in an entire year during the 15th
century.
1499
1500
Newspaper
Newspaper
1500 - 1599
DID YOU KNOW?
Before the internet, newspapers were the best and only way
to learn about what’s happening in the world.
Across the globe, more than 24 billion newspapers
are published every year.
Thermometer
Thermometer
1500 - 1599
DID YOU KNOW?
Thermometers have many uses that aren’t just medical such
as for measuring water temperature, weather and engineering
uses.
There are three popular scales of temperature
measurement - Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin.
Toilet
Toilet
1500 - 1599
DID YOU KNOW?
The average person visits the toilet 2500 times a year.
The toilet handle in a public restroom can have up
to 40,000 germs per square inch.
Pencil
Pencil
1500 - 1599
DID YOU KNOW?
Before the invention of erasers, breadcrumbs were
used to erase pencil mistakes.
Around 2,500 pencils can be made from one average
tree.
1599
1600
Telescope
Telescope
1600 - 1699
DID YOU KNOW?
A telescope performs three main functions which
are light gathering, resolving and magnifying.
Telescopes aren’t just for observing space but
in the early days was commonly used for detecting
threats in naval warfare.
Submarine
Submarine
1600 - 1699
DID YOU KNOW?
Some submarines can remain submerged for months
at a time.
The first submarines could only hold one or two
people. Today, some submarines can carry more than
100 people.
1699
1700
Piano
Piano
1700 - 1799
DID YOU KNOW?
The piano has over 12,000 parts, 10,000 of
which are moving.
The piano is generally considered to be a member
of the percussion family because it only makes
noise when a hammer hits a string.
Parachute
Parachute
1700 - 1799
DID YOU KNOW?
The parachute is shaped like a half-cut balloon
to trap air to slow down the fall.
A parachute is bundled with three parachutes
(a main, back-up and reserve) incase the main
doesn’t open.
1799
1800
Refrigerator
Refrigerator
1800 - 1899
DID YOU KNOW?
A refrigerator has a heat pump that keeps
that takes the heat from inside which gets
added to the air outside.
A refrigerator usually accounts for about
12% of a property’s energy use.
Telephone
Telephone
1800 - 1899
DID YOU KNOW?
The first phone call was between the inventor
Alexander Graham Bell and his assistant Thomas
Watson.
There are roughly 150 million phone lines all
over the world. This figure increases by
thousands daily.
Light Bulb
Light Bulb
1800 - 1899
DID YOU KNOW?
The inventor Thomas Edison experimented with
4,700 different materials to find the perfect
material to bring light to the light bulb.
There are many different types of light bulbs
with the most well-known being an incandescent
light bulb.
Radio
Radio
1800 - 1899
DID YOU KNOW?
Radio was first created to send messages between
wo people with wires, however now is widely
used for music, news and entertainment.
The distance a radio wave travels in one
second, in a vacuum, is 299,792,458 meters.
1899
1900
Airplane
Airplane
1900 - 1999
DID YOU KNOW?
Aircraft wings feature a shape called an
airfoil which is designed to create lift
as the plane moves through the air.
The world’s largest passenger airliner,
the Airbus A380, has about 4 million parts.
Television
Television
1900 - 1999
DID YOU KNOW?
The first colour pictures on a television
were aired in 1967.
Remote controls didn’t arrive until the
1980s.
Computer
Computer
1900 - 1999
DID YOU KNOW?
The first electronic computer weighed more
than 27 tons and took up 1800 square feet.
Computers exist all around us such as in
phones, toys and even the microwave.
Internet
Internet
1900 - 1999
DID YOU KNOW?
Approximately 3.2 billion people use the
internet. (Including you right now)
As of 2018, the country with the fastest
internet is Singapore with a speed of
60.39 megabits per second.
1999
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